The Ozone Terraforming Swarm (OTS) is a research-driven, aerospace-based system designed to restore and protect Earth’s ozone layer through coordinated satellite and drone operations. The architecture combines swarm robotics, atmospheric chemistry, and artificial intelligence into a closed-loop intervention framework.

• Swarm AI Control System: A deep-learning classifier processes satellite ozone data to identify depletion hotspots. Federated learning ensures decentralized intelligence across drones and CubeSats, enabling resilience and adaptability.

• NanoSprayer Drones: Ultralight, solar-powered aerial vehicles operate at stratospheric altitudes (18–22 km). Equipped with advanced sensors and micro-atomizers, they disperse ozone-regenerating compounds in controlled quantities, guided by swarm algorithms such as particle-swarm optimization and flocking behaviors.

• CubeSat Constellation: Low-Earth orbit satellites (≈500 km) provide high-resolution ozone mapping using UV spectrometers and hyperspectral imagers. Optical inter-satellite links and Ka-band downlinks ensure low-latency communication and global coverage.

• Regenerative Feedback Loop: The system continuously cycles through detection, intervention, analysis, and recalibration. Safety constraints prevent overproduction of ozone (>5% above baseline), maintaining chemical stability.

• Governance and Compliance: OTS aligns with the Montreal Protocol and international aerospace regulations. Built-in safeguards include encrypted communication, transparent dashboards, and anti-misuse protocols to ensure ethical deployment.

• Simulation Results: Performance metrics demonstrate high precision (0.92), recall (0.87), and resilience under stress-test scenarios such as volcanic eruptions and solar storms. The system’s cost model ($140–225 million over 10 years) indicates feasibility compared to the economic impact of ozone depletion.

Conclusion: OTS represents a scalable, scientifically responsible approach to atmospheric restoration. By integrating aerospace engineering, AI, and environmental chemistry, it establishes a professional framework for active ozone protection and long-term planetary stewardship.